[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/hnojiva-a-zahrada\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/hnojiva-a-zahrada\/","headline":"Hnojiva a zahrada","name":"Hnojiva a zahrada","description":"Hnojiva d\u011bl\u00edme na dva druhy: – Organick\u00e1 – kompost, chl\u00e9vsk\u00fd hn\u016fj, dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed trus apod. – Um\u011bl\u00e1 \u2013 tekut\u00e1, granulovan\u00e1, ty\u010dinkov\u00e1","datePublished":"2025-02-23","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ojai.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331881_w2633_t1544363143.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331881_w2633_t1544363143.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/hnojiva-a-zahrada\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":482,"articleBody":"Hnojiva d\u011bl\u00edme na dva druhy:  – Organick\u00e1 – kompost, chl\u00e9vsk\u00fd hn\u016fj, dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed trus apod. – Um\u011bl\u00e1 \u2013 tekut\u00e1, granulovan\u00e1, ty\u010dinkov\u00e1 apod. V\u017edy je t\u0159eba si ujasnit, na co hnojivo budeme pou\u017e\u00edvat. Jin\u00fd typ bude v u\u017eitkov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b a jin\u00fd zas pro okrasn\u00e9 rostliny. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rostlina pot\u0159ebuje jin\u00e9 \u017eiviny (dus\u00edk, fosfor, drasl\u00edk, to je z\u00e1klad v\u00fd\u017eivy rostlin) a z toho d\u016fvodu v zahrad\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt jen jeden typ hnojiva. Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee u\u017e od prad\u00e1vna je za jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch hnojiv pova\u017eov\u00e1n klasick\u00fd zetlel\u00fd kompost (slo\u017een\u00fd z tr\u00e1vy, list\u00ed, drobn\u00fdch rozsekan\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, zahradn\u00ed zeminy apod.). Kompost p\u0159i hnojen\u00ed nikdy neukl\u00e1dejte moc hluboko, sp\u00ed\u0161e ho do z\u00e1honu m\u011blce zapravte. Odvd\u011b\u010d\u00ed se v\u00e1m jak okurky, papriky, tak se v\u00fdborn\u011b osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed v pa\u0159eni\u0161ti nebo ve sklen\u00edku.  Chl\u00e9vsk\u00fd hn\u016fj obsahuje vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl dus\u00edku, kter\u00fd podporuje r\u016fst v\u0161eho zelen\u00e9ho. Ov\u0161em u chl\u00e9vsk\u00e9ho hnoje s opatrnost\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit ztmavnut\u00ed list\u016f a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eenou obranyschopnost proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je hn\u016fj z ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, nebo od souseda, u kter\u00e9ho v\u00edte, jak hospoda\u0159\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak u dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edho trusu d\u00e1vejte pozor na mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pou\u017eijete, nebo\u0165 obsahuje velmi vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl dus\u00edku. Doporu\u010dovan\u00e9 d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed je jeden d\u00edl trusu a p\u011bt d\u00edl\u016f z\u00e1livkov\u00e9 vody. D\u00e1le je nutno po\u010d\u00edtat s nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm od\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd tento trus vyd\u00e1v\u00e1. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm zdrojem miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek je popel ze d\u0159eva (t\u0159eba po topen\u00ed v krbu, nebo z t\u00e1bor\u00e1ku). Jen pozor na to, \u017ee obsahuje hodn\u011b v\u00e1pn\u00edku a ten ned\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e kyselomiln\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m.  V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b u\u017e je na trhu opravdu \u0161irok\u00e1 paleta um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv a to v r\u016fzn\u00e9 form\u011b. Tato hnojiva se hod\u00ed t\u0159eba v dob\u011b, kdy je pot\u0159eba rychle dodat \u017eiviny, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i tvorb\u011b kv\u011bt\u016f, plod\u016f. Um\u011bl\u00e1 hnojiva jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou jasn\u011b pops\u00e1na, na kter\u00e9 typy rostlin jsou pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 a v jak\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejme se sp\u00ed\u0161 na v\u00fdznam jednotliv\u00fdch prvk\u016f v t\u011bchto hnojivech: – Drasl\u00edk \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159i r\u016fstu a fotosynt\u00e9ze\u00b4 – Fosfor – p\u0159i za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm kveten\u00ed \u010di tvorb\u011b plod\u016f – V\u00e1pn\u00edk -d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m – \u017delezo \u2013 pro barvu list\u016f, zabra\u0148uje jejich \u017eloutnut\u00ed – Ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro fotosynt\u00e9zu – Dus\u00edk \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro r\u016fst rostlin, pro vznik chlorofylu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hnojiva a zahrada","item":"https:\/\/www.ojai.cz\/hnojiva-a-zahrada\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]